The much-anticipated master plan for the Dharavi Redevelopment project is nearing completion, with ongoing surveys set to finalize crucial details for one of the world’s largest slum rehabilitation initiatives. As Mumbai looks to transform Dharavi into a modern urban habitat, this redevelopment project aims to integrate residential, commercial, and industrial spaces to uplift nearly one million residents. Here, we break down five key highlights of the master plan and the ongoing survey that will shape the future of Dharavi.
1. Vision and Scope of the Master Plan
Dharavi spans approximately 600 acres, with 296 acres earmarked specifically for redevelopment. The master plan is designed to be a comprehensive roadmap for rehabilitating Dharavi’s estimated one million residents by integrating various land uses. The plan will:
- Integrate Multiple Sectors:
Provide a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial spaces to create a balanced and vibrant urban environment. - Modernize Infrastructure:
Include upgraded amenities, better public services, and efficient transportation networks, ensuring sustainable urban growth. - Enhance Quality of Life:
Focus on creating green spaces, community areas, and modern living facilities that cater to the needs of Dharavi’s residents.
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2. Why the Master Plan is Essential
The master plan is a critical tool for guiding the large-scale redevelopment and rehabilitation of Dharavi. Key reasons for its necessity include:
- Massive Investment:
With a projected investment of around ₹3 lakh crore, the plan outlines the financial strategy for the entire redevelopment project. - Comprehensive Rehabilitation:
The plan aims to rehabilitate nearly one million residents, providing them with modern, well-equipped housing and integrated community services. - Infrastructure Development:
To support the new urban fabric, significant investment will be made in developing roads, utilities, and public amenities that meet modern standards. - Policy Framework:
The plan will serve as a guideline for policy formulation and execution, ensuring that all redevelopment efforts are coherent, sustainable, and equitable.
3. Assessing Tenement Eligibility and Survey Progress
A crucial component of the Dharavi Redevelopment project is the detailed survey and assessment of tenements. This process helps determine which structures are eligible for rehabilitation under the new master plan.
Survey Aspect |
Details |
Survey Coverage |
Over 50,000 tenements surveyed; 80,000 tenements have been numbered |
Eligibility Determination |
Criteria based on resident status, structural conditions, and land ownership |
Survey Timeline |
Initial target for survey completion was March 2024; extended completion expected in coming months |
The ongoing survey is essential for distinguishing between eligible and non-eligible tenements, ensuring that the redevelopment benefits reach those who need them most. This meticulous process helps streamline the rehabilitation efforts and sets the stage for the eventual allocation of housing units.
4. Construction Plans and Investment
The Dharavi Redevelopment project is ambitious in its scale and scope. According to preliminary estimates:
- Rehabilitation Structures:
The project aims to construct 10 crore sq. ft. of rehabilitation buildings. - Saleable Property:
Additionally, 14 crore sq. ft. of saleable property is planned. - Total Investment:
The overall investment required for the redevelopment is estimated at around ₹3 lakh crore, a figure that underscores the massive scale of the project. - Phased Development:
The master plan divides the project into phases, with the initial phase focusing on land acquisition, basic infrastructure, and primary construction. A second installment of funds will be released once the first phase’s objectives are largely met.
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A summary table of the investment and construction highlights is provided below:
Metric |
Details |
Rehabilitation Structures |
10 crore sq. ft. |
Saleable Property |
14 crore sq. ft. |
Total Project Investment |
Approximately ₹3 lakh crore |
Phased Funding Approach |
Initial focus on land acquisition and infrastructure; subsequent funding upon completion of 75% of the initial allocation |
This massive investment and phased development strategy are designed to ensure that the project is implemented efficiently and sustainably.
5. Benefits for Dharavi Residents
The redevelopment plan is not just about urban renewal; it is about transforming lives. Key benefits for residents include:
- Rehabilitation Units:
Under the new guidelines, each eligible resident will receive a rehabilitation unit, ensuring that nearly one million residents are provided with modern, safe housing. - Modern Amenities:
The master plan incorporates state-of-the-art amenities, including green spaces, healthcare, educational facilities, and recreational areas, which will contribute to an enhanced quality of life. - Economic Upliftment:
By transforming Dharavi into a modern township, the project is expected to attract new investments and create jobs, thereby boosting the local economy. - Sustainable Urban Living:
The redevelopment will pave the way for a sustainable urban environment, with improved infrastructure and integrated community services that meet contemporary standards.
Conclusion
The Dharavi Redevelopment project is a bold vision for one of Mumbai’s most densely populated areas. With a comprehensive master plan in place and ongoing surveys to finalize critical details, the project promises to revolutionize the urban landscape by providing modern, integrated housing solutions to nearly one million residents.
From its ambitious investment of around ₹3 lakh crore to the meticulous assessment of tenements and phased construction plans, every aspect of the project is designed to deliver sustainable, equitable, and high-quality urban development. As the project moves forward, stakeholders—from government authorities to local communities—will need to collaborate closely to ensure its success.
Stay tuned for more updates on this transformative initiative, and learn how the redevelopment of Dharavi is set to become a model for modern urban renewal in India.
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Ans 1. The project aims to transform a 600-acre area—of which 296 acres are earmarked for redevelopment—into a modern urban habitat integrating residential, commercial, and industrial spaces for nearly one million residents.
Ans 2. The total project investment is estimated at around ₹3 lakh crore, reflecting its massive scale and transformative vision for urban renewal.
Ans 3. Originally planned for 521 hectares, the project now covers 151 hectares after excluding three villages, with an additional 127 hectares needed from private landowners.
Ans 4. The master plan focuses on integrating multiple sectors, modernizing infrastructure, and enhancing quality of life with upgraded amenities, efficient transport, and green spaces.
Ans 5. A six-member committee, led by the Ghaziabad District Magistrate, will oversee negotiations and ensure fair compensation while acquiring the additional 127 hectares of private land.
Ans 6. Residents will gain access to modern, well-equipped housing, improved public services, enhanced urban amenities, and opportunities for economic upliftment through new job creation.
Ans 7. The project will be executed in phases, starting with land acquisition and basic infrastructure, followed by successive funding installments upon achieving key milestones.
Ans 8. Challenges include timely land acquisition, managing large-scale investments, and upgrading existing urban infrastructure to support higher density and modern amenities.
Ans 9. The transformation is expected to boost property values significantly by modernizing the area, improving connectivity, and attracting fresh investments in urban renewal.
Ans 10. It represents a major step toward sustainable urban renewal, providing a comprehensive framework for rehabilitating one of the world’s largest slums and setting a benchmark for future redevelopment initiatives.