India, with the world’s second-largest cultivable area of approximately 169 million hectares, is a major player in global agriculture. This article focuses on Chahi land, which refers to irrigated agricultural land.
What is Chahi Land?
Chahi land is agricultural land that relies on well water for irrigation. Currently, only about 40% of India's agricultural land is irrigated. The government aims to double this irrigation coverage in the near future.
Types of Chahi Land
Chahi land is categorized into two types:
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Chahi Mustar: This refers to land irrigated with purchased well water. Farmers without their own wells buy water from others to irrigate their fields.
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Chahi Nahri: This includes land irrigated with both canal and well water.
Challenges Faced by Chahi Land Farmers
Farmers with Chahi land often rely on the monsoon season for irrigation since many lack their own wells. However, the Indian monsoon can be highly unpredictable, leading to either severe droughts or excessive rainfall.
In India, where agriculture is a crucial sector, a reliable irrigation network is essential. Another challenge is the declining groundwater levels, which affects the availability of water for irrigation.
Acquire Acres.com POV
Agriculture is a key segment in India’s economy, and effective water management is crucial for its success. Government initiatives to improve irrigation will have a significant positive impact on the agricultural sector.
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