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India’s extensive road network is a testament to its growth and connectivity. Among the most significant routes is National Highway 44 (NH44), which runs from Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu. Stretching 4,112 kilometers, NH44 is the longest national highway in India and ranks 22nd among the world’s longest highways. Formerly known as NH7, this highway has become an essential infrastructure asset, linking 11 states and numerous key cities.
Constructed under the National Highways Development Project (NHDP) and managed by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), NH44 represents India's commitment to enhanced mobility and trade. Let’s explore the route, features, and significance of this extraordinary highway.
Key Highlights of NH44
|
Feature |
Details |
|
Name |
Srinagar-Kanyakumari Highway |
|
Length |
4,112 kilometers |
|
Starting Point |
Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir |
|
Ending Point |
Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu |
|
States Covered |
11 |
|
Maintained By |
NHAI, CPWD |
Sections of NH44 and Their Importance
NH44 is divided into three main sections, each playing a vital role in connecting India’s diverse regions:
1. Northern Section: Srinagar to Delhi
This section covers Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi. It links major cities like Srinagar, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, and Ambala, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayan terrain and access to pilgrimage sites like Vaishno Devi.
2. Central Section: Delhi to Hyderabad
Spanning Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra, this segment connects Agra, Jhansi, Nagpur, and Hyderabad. It is a critical trade route, supporting commerce between India’s northern and southern regions.
3. Southern Section: Hyderabad to Kanyakumari
This part traverses Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. It connects cities like Bangalore, Madurai, and Kanyakumari, the latter known for its iconic sunrise views and cultural significance.
States and Cities Along NH44
|
State |
Key Cities |
|
Jammu & Kashmir |
Srinagar |
|
Punjab |
Pathankot, Jalandhar, Ludhiana |
|
Haryana |
Kurukshetra, Faridabad |
|
Delhi |
New Delhi |
|
Uttar Pradesh |
Agra, Mathura, Jhansi |
|
Madhya Pradesh |
Gwalior, Sagar |
|
Maharashtra |
Nagpur, Hinganghat |
|
Telangana |
Hyderabad, Nizamabad |
|
Andhra Pradesh |
Kurnool, Anantapur |
|
Karnataka |
Bangalore |
|
Tamil Nadu |
Madurai, Kanyakumari |
Historical and Tourist Attractions Along NH44
NH44 is more than just a highway—it’s a journey through India’s cultural and historical landscape. Some must-visit sites along the route include:
- Kurukshetra, Haryana: Known for the Shri Krishna Museum and the sacred Brahma Sarovar.
- Agra, Uttar Pradesh: Home to the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri.
- Mathura, Uttar Pradesh: Revered as Lord Krishna’s birthplace, featuring ancient temples.
- Nagpur, Maharashtra: Highlights include Deekshabhoomi and Futala Lake.
- Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu: Famous for its Vivekananda Rock Memorial and stunning confluence of seas.
Infrastructure and Engineering Marvels
NH44 showcases India’s advancements in road infrastructure with:
- Chenani-Nashri Tunnel: The country’s longest road tunnel, reducing travel time in Jammu & Kashmir.
- Bangalore-Vijayawada Expressway: A significant corridor connecting NH44 to other key highways.
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Speed Limits on NH44
To ensure safety and smooth traffic flow, speed limits are strictly enforced:
|
Vehicle Type |
Highway Speed Limit |
Expressway Speed Limit |
|
Passenger Cars |
100 km/h |
120 km/h |
|
Two-Wheelers |
80 km/h |
80 km/h |
|
Heavy-Duty Vehicles |
100 km/h |
Not Applicable |
Tips for Traveling Along NH44
Traveling the length of NH44 is a rewarding experience. To ensure a smooth journey:
- Navigation: Download offline maps to counter potential network issues.
- Driver Rotation: For long drives, rotate drivers to avoid fatigue.
- Vehicle Check: Ensure tires and other vehicle components are in optimal condition.
- Follow Rules: Adhere to speed limits and traffic regulations for safety.
Impact of NH44 on Real Estate
The connectivity provided by NH44 has boosted real estate demand along its route. Cities like Nagpur, Hyderabad, and Bangalore have witnessed a surge in property prices.
|
City |
Average Price (₹/sq.ft) |
Average Rent (₹/month) |
|
Nagpur |
5,033 |
20,965 |
|
Hyderabad |
10,381 |
55,929 |
|
Salem |
5,140 |
16,500 |
Emergency Helpline for NH44
Travelers on NH44 can avail of the toll-free helpline (1033) for 24/7 assistance, including roadside support, ambulances, and cranes.
Conclusion
National Highway 44 is not merely a roadway; it’s a lifeline connecting India’s diverse regions and cultures. From Srinagar’s snowy landscapes to Kanyakumari’s serene beaches, NH44 serves as a crucial corridor for trade, tourism, and regional integration. Its contribution to India’s economic and infrastructural development is unparalleled, making it a vital asset to the nation.
Whether you’re a traveler exploring India’s vast expanse or a commuter relying on its connectivity, NH44 offers a gateway to the heart of the nation.
Ans 1. NH44 is India’s longest national highway, covering 4,112 kilometers from Srinagar in Jammu & Kashmir to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu. It plays a crucial role in linking 11 states, connecting diverse regions and cities, and supporting trade, tourism, and regional development.
Ans 2. NH44 traverses 11 states, including Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Key cities along its route include Srinagar, Delhi, Agra, Nagpur, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Madurai, and Kanyakumari.
Ans 3. The highway is divided into three sections. The northern section connects Srinagar to Delhi, passing through Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, and Haryana. The central section spans Delhi to Hyderabad, covering Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra. The southern section links Hyderabad to Kanyakumari, passing through Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.
Ans 4. NH44 offers a journey through India’s rich cultural and historical landscape. Highlights include Kurukshetra in Haryana, with its sacred Brahma Sarovar, and Agra in Uttar Pradesh, home to the Taj Mahal. Mathura, the birthplace of Lord Krishna, and Nagpur, with sites like Deekshabhoomi, are also notable stops. At its southern tip, Kanyakumari offers iconic landmarks like the Vivekananda Rock Memorial.
Ans 5. NH44 is home to engineering marvels such as the Chenani-Nashri Tunnel in Jammu & Kashmir, India’s longest road tunnel. Additionally, projects like the Bangalore-Vijayawada Expressway enhance connectivity to other critical highways, showcasing India’s advancements in road infrastructure.
Ans 6. The highway has specific speed limits to ensure safety and efficiency. Passenger cars are allowed up to 100 km/h on highways and 120 km/h on expressways, while two-wheelers are limited to 80 km/h. Heavy-duty vehicles have a highway speed limit of 100 km/h.
Ans 7. NH44’s connectivity has significantly boosted real estate demand along its route. Cities like Nagpur, Hyderabad, and Bangalore have experienced increased property values, attracting residential and commercial investments.