Circle rates in Delhi play a pivotal role in the real estate market, directly influencing the buying, selling, and taxation of properties. If you're looking to buy or sell property in Delhi, it's essential to understand how these rates work, and how they affect the overall cost of your transaction. Let’s break it down clearly, step by step.
What is the Circle Rate?
In simple terms, the circle rate is the minimum value set by the government for a property in a specific area. This is the lowest price at which a property can be legally sold, and it's used to calculate the stamp duty and registration charges on the property transaction. The rate is determined by the local authorities and varies based on the location and type of property, such as residential, commercial, or agricultural land.
For example, if the circle rate for a residential area is Rs. 8,000 per square foot, and the market value of the property is Rs. 9,000 per square foot, the buyer will have to pay stamp duty on Rs. 9,000 per square foot (the market value) since it is higher than the circle rate.
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Why Circle Rates Matter
Circle rates are not just numbers on a piece of paper—they directly impact property transactions. Here's how they play a role:
1. Property Valuation: The circle rate forms the basis for property valuation in specific areas. This is crucial because it determines the minimum price a property can be sold for, even if the market value is lower.
2. Stamp Duty and Registration Fees: These charges are calculated based on the higher value between the circle rate and the actual transaction price. An increase in the circle rate can lead to higher taxes, increasing the overall cost for the buyer.
3. Income Tax Implications: If a property is sold below the circle rate, the difference may be considered "deemed income" by the Income Tax Department and taxed accordingly. This can result in additional tax burdens for both the seller and buyer.
4. Loan Sanctioning: Banks and other financial institutions often use circle rates to determine the value of a property when issuing loans. A higher circle rate could influence the loan amount sanctioned, as it impacts the loan-to-value ratio.
Impact of Rising Circle Rates in Delhi on Property Prices
The Delhi government has recently proposed an increase in circle rates by 25-30% for residential areas, 10% for commercial and industrial sectors, and 15% for farmland. This rise, which is expected to be implemented after a gap of five years, could have significant effects on property prices and transactions.
Here’s how the increase in circle rates will impact buyers and sellers:
1. Increased Transaction Costs: As circle rates increase, the stamp duty and registration fees will also rise, adding to the financial burden of property buyers. For example, if the circle rate for a property in a prime locality increases from Rs. 7 lakh to Rs. 9 lakh per square meter, buyers will face higher registration costs.
2. Higher Market Prices: While the circle rate is the minimum threshold, many sellers price their properties at or above these rates. A rise in circle rates can push market prices upwards, potentially making it more expensive for buyers to enter the market.
3. Potential Taxation Issues: If properties are transacted below the circle rate, the difference may be treated as deemed income, leading to additional tax liabilities for the seller. This is something both buyers and sellers should be mindful of to avoid tax complications.
4. Access to Loans: An increase in the circle rate may affect how much a buyer can borrow from a bank or other lending institutions. Financial institutions often base loan eligibility on the circle rate, and a higher rate could impact the maximum loan amount offered.
Delhi Circle Rates for Flats and Land
Understanding the specific circle rates in Delhi for different types of properties can help you estimate the cost of buying a property and calculate the taxes involved. Here’s a breakdown of the rates for flats and land:
Circle Rates in Delhi for Flats
Area |
DDA, society flats (per square metre) |
Private builder flats (per square metre) |
Multiplying factors for private colonies |
Up to 30 sqm |
Rs 50,400 |
Rs 55,400 |
1.1 |
30-50 sqm |
Rs 54,480 |
Rs 62,652 |
1.15 |
50-100 sqm |
Rs 66,240 |
Rs 79,488 |
1.2 |
Over 100 sqm |
Rs 76,200 |
Rs 95,250 |
1.25 |
Multi-storey apartment |
Rs 87,840 |
Rs 1.1 lakh |
1.25 |
A square metre is equal to 10.76 square feet.
Circle Rates in Delhi for Agricultural Land
District |
Green belt villages (in Rs crore per acre) |
Urbanised villages (in Rs crore per acre) |
Rural villages (in Rs crore per acre) |
South |
5 |
5 |
5 |
North |
3 |
3 |
3 |
West |
3 |
3 |
3 |
North-west |
3 |
3 |
3 |
South-west |
3 |
4 |
3 |
New Delhi |
5 |
5 |
5 |
Central |
NA |
2.5 |
2.5 |
South-east |
NA |
4 |
2.5 |
Shahdara |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
North-east |
NA |
2.3 |
2.3 |
East |
NA |
2.3 |
2.3 |
Circle Rates in Delhi for Residential and Commercial Plots
Category |
Land cost (per sqm) |
Construction cost: Residential (per sqm) |
Construction cost: Commercial (per sqm) |
A |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs |
Rs 25,200 |
B |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Rs 19,920 |
C |
Rs 1.6 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Rs 15,960 |
D |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
Rs 12,840 |
E |
Rs 70,080 |
Rs 9,360 |
Rs 10,800 |
F |
Rs 56,640 |
Rs 8,220 |
Rs 9,480 |
G |
Rs 46,200 |
Rs 6,960 |
Rs 8,040 |
H |
Rs 23,280 |
Rs 3,480 |
Rs 3,960 |
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Circle Rates in Delhi for land in colonies
Area |
Land cost per sqm |
Construction cost |
Lodi Road Industrial Area |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs 21,960 |
Maharani Bagh |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs 21,960 |
Nehru Place |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs 21,960 |
New Friends Colony |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs 21,960 |
Panchshila Park |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs 21,960 |
Rajendra Place |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs 21,960 |
Shanti Niketan |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs 21,960 |
Sunder Nagar |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs 21,960 |
Vasant Vihar |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs 21,960 |
Anand Niketan |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs 21,960 |
Basant Lok DDA Complex |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs 21,960 |
Bhikaji Cama Place |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs 21,960 |
Friends Colony |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs 21,960 |
Friends Colony East |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs 21,960 |
Friends Colony West |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs 21,960 |
Golf Links |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs 21,960 |
Kalindi Colony |
Rs 7.74 lakh |
Rs 21,960 |
Anand Lok |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Andrews Ganj |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Defence Colony |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Greater Kailash I |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Greater Kailash II |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Greater Kailash III |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Greater Kailash IV |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Green Park |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Gulmohar Park |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Hamdard Nagar |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Hauz Khas |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Maurice Nagar |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Munirka Vihar |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Neeti Bagh |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Nehru Enclave |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Nizamuddin East |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Pamposh Enclave |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Panchsheel Park |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Safdarjang Enclave |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Sarvapriya Vihar |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Sarvodaya Enclave |
Rs 2.46 lakh |
Rs 17,400 |
Civil Lines |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
East of Kailash |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
East Patel Nagar |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Jhandewalan Area |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Kailash Hill |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Kalkaji |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Lajpat Nagar I |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Lajpat Nagar II |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Lajpat Nagar III |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Lajpat Nagar IV |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Malviya Nagar |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Masjid Moth |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Munirka |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Nizamuddin West |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Panchsheel Extension |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Punjabi Bagh |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Som Vihar |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Vasant Kunj |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Alaknanda |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
Chittaranjan Park |
Rs 1.60 lakh |
Rs 13,920 |
New Rajinder Nagar |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
Old Rajinder Nagar |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
Rajouri Garden |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
Anand Vihar |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
Daryaganj |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
Dwarka |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
East End Apartments |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
Gagan Vihar |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
Hudson Line |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
Indraprastha Extension |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
Janakpuri |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
Jangpura A |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
Jangpura Extension |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
Jasola Vihar |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
Karol Bagh |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
Kirti Nagar |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
Mayur Vihar |
Rs 1.28 lakh |
Rs 11,160 |
Chandni Chowk |
Rs 70,080 |
Rs 9,360 |
East End Enclave |
Rs 70,080 |
Rs 9,360 |
Gagan Vihar Extension |
Rs 70,080 |
Rs 9,360 |
Hauz Qazi |
Rs 70,080 |
Rs 9,360 |
Jama Masjid |
Rs 70,080 |
Rs 9,360 |
Kashmere Gate |
Rs 70,080 |
Rs 9,360 |
Khirki Extension |
Rs 70,080 |
Rs 9,360 |
Madhuban Enclave |
Rs 70,080 |
Rs 9,360 |
Mahavir Nagar |
Rs 70,080 |
Rs 9,360 |
Moti Nagar |
Rs 70,080 |
Rs 9,360 |
Pahar Ganj |
Rs 70,080 |
Rs 9,360 |
Pandav Nagar |
Rs 70,080 |
Rs 9,360 |
Rohini |
Rs 70,080 |
Rs 9,360 |
Sarai Rihilla |
Rs 70,080 |
Rs 9,360 |
Zakir Nagar Okhla |
Rs 56,640 |
Rs 8,220 |
Anand Parbat |
Rs 56,640 |
Rs 8,220 |
Arjun Nagar |
Rs 56,640 |
Rs 8,220 |
Daya Basti |
Rs 56,640 |
Rs 8,220 |
Dilshad Colony |
Rs 56,640 |
Rs 8,220 |
Dishad Garden |
Rs 56,640 |
Rs 8,220 |
BR Ambedkar Colony |
Rs 56,640 |
Rs 8,220 |
Ganesh Nagar |
Rs 56,640 |
Rs 8,220 |
Govindpuri |
Rs 56,640 |
Rs 8,220 |
Hari Nagar |
Rs 56,640 |
Rs 8,220 |
Jangpura B |
Rs 56,640 |
Rs 8,220 |
Madhu Vihar |
Rs 56,640 |
Rs 8,220 |
Majnu Ka Tila |
Rs 56,640 |
Rs 8,220 |
Mukheree Park Extension |
Rs 56,640 |
Rs 8,220 |
Nand Nagri |
Rs 56,640 |
Rs 8,220 |
Uttam Nagar |
Rs 56,640 |
Rs 8,220 |
Ambedkar Nagar Jahangirpuri |
Rs 46,200 |
Rs 6,960 |
Ambedkar Nagar East Delhi |
Rs 46,200 |
Rs 6,960 |
Amber Vihar |
Rs 46,200 |
Rs 6,960 |
Dabri Extension |
Rs 46,200 |
Rs 6,960 |
Dakshinpuri |
Rs 46,200 |
Rs 6,960 |
Dashrath Puri |
Rs 46,200 |
Rs 6,960 |
Hari Nagar Extension |
Rs 46,200 |
Rs 6,960 |
Vivek Vihar Phase I |
Rs 46,200 |
Rs 6,960 |
Tagore Garden |
Rs 46,200 |
Rs 6,960 |
Sultanpur Majra |
Rs 23,280 |
Rs 3,480 |
How to Calculate Property Value According to Circle Rates
To calculate the value of a property based on the circle rate, follow these steps:
1. Find the Circle Rate: Determine the applicable circle rate for the area and property type.
2. Measure the Property: Identify the built-up area or usable land area of the property.
3. Use the Formula: Multiply the circle rate by the area to calculate the property’s value.
Formula:
Property Value = Circle Rate (per square meter) × Built-up Area (in square meters)
For example, if the circle rate for a property is Rs. 7.74 lakh per square meter, and the property size is 100 square meters, the property value would be Rs. 7.74 lakh × 100 = Rs. 7.74 crore.
Categories of Localities in Delhi
Delhi is divided into various categories based on the quality of infrastructure and the overall living standard. Some of the premium areas like Golf Links, Vasant Vihar, and Nehru Place are categorized under Category A, whereas areas like Rohini, Mayur Vihar, and Dwarka are categorized under Category D or E.
Categories |
Localities |
Category A |
Friends Colony (East & West), Kalindi Colony, Maharani Bagh, Golf Links, Lodi Road Industrial Area, Nehru Place, Panchshila Park, Shanti Niketan, Vasant Vihar, New Friends Colony, Rajendra Place, Sunder Nagar, Anand Niketan, Bhikaji Cama Place, Basant Lok DDA Complex, Friends Colony |
Category B |
Sarvapriya Vihar, Anand Lok, Defence Colony, Sarvodaya Enclave, Andrews Ganj, Greater Kailash (I, II, III and IV), Green Park, Hamdard Nagar, Maurice Nagar, Neeti Bagh, Nizamuddin East, Panchsheel Park, Gulmohar Park, Hauz Khas, Munrika Vihar, Nehru Enclave, Pamposh Enclave, Safdarjung Enclave |
Category C |
Alaknanda, Civil Lines, East Patel Nagar, Kailash Hill, Chittaranjan Park, East of Kailash, Jhandewalan Area, Kalkaji, Malviya Nagar, Lajpat Nagar (I, II, III and IV), Munirka, Punjabi Bagh, Vasant Kunj, Masjid Moth, Nizamuddin West, Som Vihar, Panchsheel Extension. |
Category D |
Jasola Vihar, Kirti Nagar, Rajinder Nagar (New & Old), Karol Bagh, Mayur Vihar, Rajouri Garden, Daryaganj, East End Apartments, Hudson Lane, Janakpuri, Jangpura Extension, Anand Vihar, Dwarka, Gagan Vihar, Indraprastha Extension, Jangpura A |
Category E |
Chandni Chowk, Gagan Vihar Extension, Jama Masjid, Khirki Extension, Mahavir Nagar, Pahar Ganj, Rohini, East End Enclave, Hauz Qazi, Kashmere Gate, Madhuban Enclave, Moti Nagar, Pandav Nagar, Sarai Rihilla |
Category F |
Majnu Ka Tila, Nand Nagri, Zakir Nagar Okhla, Arjun Nagar, Dilshad Colony, BR Ambedkar Colony, Govindpuri, Jangpura B, Mukherjee Park Extension, Uttam Nagar, Anand Prabhat, Daya Basti, Dilshad Garden, Ganesh Nagar, Hari Nagar, Madhu Vihar |
Category G |
Ambedkar Nagar Jahangirpuri, Amber Vihar, Dakshinpuri, Hari Nagar Extension, Tagore Garden, Ambedkar Nagar East Delhi, Dabri Extension, Dashrath Puri, Vivek Vihar Phase I |
Category H |
Sultanpur Majra |
Conclusion
Circle rates are an essential factor for anyone involved in property transactions in Delhi. Whether you're buying, selling, or investing, it's crucial to stay informed about the latest updates in circle rates. The recent proposed increases will likely impact both the real estate market and the financial planning of buyers and sellers. By understanding how circle rates work and how they influence various costs, you can make smarter and more informed decisions in your real estate ventures.
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Ans 1. Circle rates are the minimum property values set by the government for specific areas in Delhi. They are crucial for calculating stamp duty, registration fees, and determining the legal base price for property transactions.
Ans 2. Circle rates are decided by local authorities based on factors such as property type (residential, commercial, or agricultural) and the location's infrastructure and market value.
Ans 3. Market value is the price agreed upon between buyer and seller, while the circle rate is the government-mandated minimum price. Stamp duty and taxes are calculated based on the higher of these two values.
Ans 4. Stamp duty and registration charges are calculated on the higher value between the circle rate and the market price. A higher circle rate means increased transaction costs for buyers.
Ans 5. If a property is sold below the circle rate, the difference may be treated as deemed income and taxed for both the buyer and the seller under income tax rules.
Ans 6. An increase in circle rates often raises property prices, as sellers adjust their asking prices to match or exceed the new rates. This also raises transaction costs for buyers.
Ans 7. Circle rates vary by area and property type. For example, premium localities like Vasant Vihar have higher rates (₹7.74 lakh per sqm for land) compared to areas like Rohini (₹70,080 per sqm).
Ans 8. Multiply the circle rate of the area by the property size (in square meters). For example, if the circle rate is ₹7.74 lakh per sqm and the property is 100 sqm, its value is ₹7.74 crore.
Ans 9. Banks use circle rates to assess property value when sanctioning loans. A higher circle rate may increase the loan amount, but it could also raise the borrower’s required down payment.
Ans 10. The Delhi government has proposed a 25-30% increase in circle rates for residential areas. This will raise stamp duty, registration charges, and potentially overall property prices, making transactions costlier for buyers.